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Communitas Perfecta
''Communitas Perfecta'' ("Perfect Community") or ''Societas Perfecta'' ("Perfect Society") is the Latin name given to one of several ecclesiological, canonical, and political theories of the Catholic Church. The doctrine teaches that the Church is a self-sufficient or independent group which already has all the necessary resources and conditions to achieve its overall goal (final end) of the universal salvation of mankind. It has historically been used in order to best define Church-State relations.
==''Communitas Perfecta'' in Aristotle==
Its origins can be traced to the ''Politics'' of Aristotle, who described the ''Polis'' as a whole made of several imperfect parts, i.e. the consummation of natural communities such as the family and the village.〔Aristotle, ''Politics'' book I chapter 1〕 The "perfect community" was originally developed as a theory of political society. The most sovereign political organization (the Polis) can attain the end of the community as a whole (happiness) better than any of the subordinate parts of the community (family, village, etc.). Since it can attain its end (''telos'') by its own powers and the resources within itself, then it is self-sufficient. It is self-sufficiency that is the defining element of the polis.〔Aristotle, Politics book I chapter 1〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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